Curiosity. Joy. Liberation.

Welcome Families and Caregivers!

Welcome to our family resource page. Whether you are a parent, grandparent, aunt, uncle, or other caring adult, you have a huge impact on the lives of the children around you.

We hope that you'll find some resources here to support you in nurturing the potential of the children you love.

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Stages of Development

The Power of Birth to Age 6

Ages: 0-6

A brief explanation of why the ages of 0-6 are so critical in a child's life.

The Power of Observation

Ages: All

Observation is a powerful parenting tool.

Observation and the Teacher

Ages: All

Watch the first 4 minutes - Intended for teachers, but very relevant for parents/caregivers.

Observation Handout

Ages: All

Download a handout that provides an overview of using observation as a powerful parenting tool.

Stages of Development Handout: Overview

Ages: All

Through her observations of children, Dr. Maria Montessori identified 4 stages of development. During each stage, children develop specific skills. By understanding the stages of development, adults can be better prepared to meet children's needs.

Stages of Development Handout: Infants & Toddlers

Ages: Birth-3 years

This handout from the American Montessori Society explains common characteristics of infants (birth – 18  months) and toddlers (18 months – age 3) and their “sensitive periods,” along with  thoughts about what you, as a caregiver, can do to support them at home.  

Stages of Development Handout: Early Childhood

Ages: 2.5-6 years

This handout from the American Montessori Society explains common characteristics of children ages 2½ – 6 and their “sensitive periods,” along with thoughts about what you, as a caregiver, can do to  support them at home.

Stages of Development Handout: Elementary

Ages: 6-12 years

This handout from the American Montessori Society explains common characteristics of children ages 6 – 12 and their “sensitive periods,” along with thoughts about what you, as a caregiver, can do to support them at home.

Stages of Development Handout: Adolescents

Ages: 12-18

This handout from the American Montessori Society explains common characteristics of youth ages 12 – 18 and  their “sensitive periods,” along with thoughts about what you, as a caregiver, can do to  support them at home.

Brain Development and Executive Function

How Children and Adults Can Build Core Capabilities for Life

Ages: All

The Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University explains how children and adults build executive function and self-regulation skills.

Experiences Build Brain Architecture

Ages: 0-6

The Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University explains how children's brains develop.

Serve & Return Interaction Shapes Brain Circuitry

Ages: 0-6

The Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University explains how interactions between adults and children build children's brains.

5 Steps for Brain Building Serve and Return

Ages: 0-6

The Center for the Developing Child at Harvard University explains the 5 steps for Serve and Return interactions.

Activities to Develop Executive Functioning

Ages: All

This article from The Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University provides suggested activities to support children's executive functioning from six months old to adolescence.

How to Develope Executive Functioning Skills in Preschool

Ages: 3-6 years

This video from Edutopia provides 4 ways to build executive functioning skills with preschool children.

Executive Functioning Skills in Teens

Ages: 13-18

This article from the McLean School provides five ways that caregivers can support teens in developing executive functioning skills.

Executive Function: Skills for Life and Learning

Ages: All

This article from The Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University explains how helping children develop strong executive functioning skills benefits individuals and society at large.

Fostering Independence

Sensitive Period for Movement

Ages: 0-6

Young children are driven to move. Learn how you can set up your home to help children meet this natural need.

Fostering Independence Through the Environment

Ages: 0-6

Children naturally want to be independent. Learn how to set up your home environment to foster independence.

Independence and the Adult

Ages: 0-6

Learn how adult actions can help children grow their independence.

The Journey to Independence

Ages: 0-3

First 17 minutes - Intended for teachers, but very relevant to families. Learn how adults can support children in growing their independence.

Building Children's Autonomy

Ages: All

This video from the Simms/Mann Institute provides tips on building children's autonomy and executive functioning skills.

Fostering Independence Handout

Ages: 0-6

Download a handout that provides tips to foster children's independence.

Social Emotional Development

Social Emotional Learning: Birth - 12 months

Ages: 0-12 months

Social emotional development begins at birth. Learn ways that you can build a strong foundation for your baby's emotional growth.

Social Emotional Learning: One-Three Years

Ages: 1-3 years

Learn how you can support your toddler in developing strong social emotional skills.

Meltdowns: Children's Sense of Order

Ages: 6 months - 3 years

Tantrums and meltdowns are a normal part of early childhood, and some of them can be avoided if we understand children's need for routine and order.

Social Emotional Development: Three to Six Years

Ages: 3-6 years

Learn about ways to support social emotional development for three to six year olds.

Books to Help Children Explore Emotions

Ages: All

A list of books to help children explore emotions and learn social skills.

Social Emotional Development Stages

Ages: Birth - 5 years

This website provides an overview of the stages of social and emotional development from birth through age 5.

Discipline

Discipline Overview

Ages: All

This video is an overview of our approach to discipline in Montessori.

Setting Limits

Ages: All

Setting clear limits for our children is a critical element of parenting. Watch this video for some tips and tricks. This is a follow up video to Discipline Overview, so we invite you to watch that one first.

Power Struggles

Ages: 2-6 years

It is completely normal for children to exercise their will and desire power in their lives. Watch this video for tips on avoiding and navigating power struggles.

Rewards

Ages: All

Over the past decade or so, the dominant culture in America has emphasized rewards and praise to promote desired behaviors in children. However, shaping children’s behavior through rewards can inhibit their internal locus of control. This does not mean that we never reward or praise our children, we just need to be intentional about it. Watch this video to learn about alternatives to rewards and praise.

Language Development

Stages of Language Development

Ages: 0-6

Understand the various stages of language development from birth to age 6.

Fostering Language Development

Ages: 0-6

Learn about ways that we can foster children's language development from birth.

Getting Children to Listen

Ages: 18 months - 6 years

As children get older and develop their own will, many parents experience frustration when their children don’t do as they are asked. We often say about our children, “they just don’t listen.” Sometimes this is because we haven’t communicated in a way that helps them listen.

Meltdowns and Language Development

Ages: 18 months - 4 years

It is completely normal for young children to have meltdowns and tantrums, but we can avoid some of them by supporting children's language development.

Language Acquisition & Speech Disorders

Ages: 0-6

This guide from Maryville University outlines milestones for language development and signs that additional support may be necessary.

Literacy Development

A child's success as a reader begins much earlier than the first day of school. Reading, and a love for reading, can begin long before children begin formal schooling. Below you will find a variety of resources to support literacy development at home. Although they're divided by age, many of them can be used with children at various ages and stages — we encourage you to choose the ones that work best for your child.

The sites titled "Reading with..." include downloadable PDFs in 12 languages.

Reading with Babies

Reading with Toddlers

Reading with Preschoolers

Literacy Activities for Preschoolers

Reading with Kindergarteners

Literacy Activities for Kindergarteners

Reading with First Graders

Literacy Activities for First Graders

Reading with Second Graders

Literacy Activities for Second Graders

Reading with 3rd Graders

Literacy Activities for 3rd Graders

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